San José Soft Story Retrofit Ordinance

The City of San José has approved a Soft Story Retrofit Ordinance to protect residents living in older wood-frame apartment buildings from earthquake risks. The ordinance takes effect on April 1, 2026 and requires qualifying buildings to be screened and retrofitted within specific deadlines.

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Subject Building Categorization

Residential buildings subject to the Ordinance are categorized by age and number of dwelling units as follows:

Group 1 – Pre-1978, 5+ Units

Includes subject buildings constructed before January 1, 1978 and contain five or more units. Subject buildings not assigned to groups 2 or 3 are assigned to Group 1.

Group 2 – 1978-1990, 5+ Units

Includes subject buildings constructed after January 1, 1978 and before January 1, 1990 and contain five or more units. Subject buildings not assigned to Group 1 are assigned to Group 2.

Group 3 – Pre-1990, 3+ Units

Includes subject buildings constructed before January 1, 1990 and contain three or more units. Subject buildings not assigned to groups 1 or 2 are assigned to Group 3.

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Your Compliance Roadmap

StepDeadlineFor Properties That Are...
Initial ScreeningOctober 1, 2027All qualifying buildings
Retrofit CompleteApril 1, 20315+ units, permitted before Jan 1, 1978
Retrofit CompleteApril 1, 20325+ units, permitted 1978–1990
Retrofit CompleteApril 1, 20333+ units, permitted before 1990

Compliance Deadlines

Under the Ordinance, Owners will be notified of the following compliance deadlines that apply to the subject building groups:

Screening Phase Deadline is Oct. 1, 2027 for all building groups – Buildings in groups 1, 2 and 3 must all be screened by Oct. 1, 2028 (18 months from the ordinance going into effect on April 1, 2026).

Design, Permit, and Construction Phase Deadlines

  • Group 1 – April 1, 2031
  • Group 2 – April 1, 2032
  • Group 3 – April 1, 2033

For more information, visit the official City of San José page:

San José Soft Story Retrofit Program →